Company Information
About the Report- Documents
Outstanding Payments (MSME)
Complaints
Directors- Same Address Companies
- Charges
Contact Details- Products & Services
Balance Sheet- Profit & Loss
Fund Raising- Shareholders & Investors
- Board Meetings
- Auditors
PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED
CIN: U32300HR2010PTC040651 As on: 2026-07-13
PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED (CIN: U32300HR2010PTC040651) is a Private company incorporated on 07 Jun 2010. It is classified as Non-government company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Delhi. Its authorized share capital is Rs. 100000.00 and its paid up capital is Rs. 100000.00.
PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held on 29 Sep 2012. and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance sheet was last filed on 2012-03-31.PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED's NIC code is 3230 (which is part of its CIN). As per the NIC code, it is inolved in Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods.
Directors of PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED are SHASHI RAJ VARMA, BIKRAMJEET VIRK, and LAKHWINDER SINGH.
PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED's Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is U32300HR2010PTC040651 and its registration number is 40651. Users may contact PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED on its Email address - [email protected]. Registered address of PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED is SCO : 12 1ST FLOOR, GANPATI MARKET, SUBZI MANDI ROAD , KARNAL, Haryana, India - 132001.
Current status of PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED is - Strike Off.
Basic Information
- CIN
- Name
- Listed on Stock Exchange
- Company Status
- ROC
- Registration Number
- Company Category
- Company Sub Category
- Class of Company
- Date of Incorporation
- Age of Company
- Activity
- Number of Members
Annual Compliance Status
- Date of Last Annual General Meeting
- Date of Last Filed Balance Sheet
Key Numbers
- Authorised Share Capital
- Paid-up Share Capital
- Total Assets
- Revenue
- Profit
- Salaries & Other Employee Benefit Expenses
Want to see how this company compares within its industry or analyse broader market trends?
Explore Prime Research for Industry & Economic InsightsPrevious Names
Previous CINs
ZaubaCorp's company report for PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS includes audited balance sheets, profit & loss statements, charges, director history, shareholding and related-party transactions, compiled from official MCA filings — delivered as PDF and Excel.
Purchase ReportAll companies in India are required to file various documents like financials, loan agreements, list of shareholders, details of directors, details of funding rounds and a lot more. These documents are credible and offer incredible insights about a company. However, understanding a company by viewing its documents is an extremely difficult and time consuming process.
Our reports are designed to save you significant time by surfacing key information easily and structuring it in a way that helps in your research.
Understanding the key findings and information in our reports can be crucial if you're a customer, vendor, investor, partner or even a potential employee of PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS
Purchase full report of PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS
Companies are required to file half yearly returns showing payments due to Micro & Small Enterprises that have been delayed more than 45 days. This information is crucial to understand if PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS pays its vendors promptly. When seen over a period of time, this information could show if the company has slowed down in making payments to its small vendors. This information is available only if the company has filed its half yearly returns with the registrar of companies.
| Filing Type | As On | Amount Due to MSME | Current Liabilities | Ratio to Current Liabilities | Reasons for Delay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of investor complaints or serious complaints filed with the registrar of companies. This information can surface potential red flags about a company.
Director Complaints
| Date | DIN | Cessation Date | Cessation Reason | Complaint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serious Complaints
| Date | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Complaints & Other Complaints
| Date | Complaint Type | Complaint Sub Type | Particulars of Secutiries | Period | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01394187 | SHASHI RAJ VARMA | Director | 2012-09-29 |
| 01509328 | BIKRAMJEET VIRK | Director | 2010-06-07 |
| 02330790 | LAKHWINDER SINGH | Director | 2010-06-07 |
Past Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of PRAXIS E INNOVATIONS
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01394187 | SHASHI RAJ VARMA | Additional Director | - | 2012-09-29 |
Other Directorships of SHASHI RAJ VARMA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATHARVA VOYAGE INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED | U63090DL2007PTC163720 | Director | 2007-05-21 | Ongoing |
| MAG INDIA CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED | U74120DL2009PTC186615 | Additional Director | - | 2013-09-30 |
| MAG INDIA CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED | U74120DL2009PTC186615 | Director | 2013-09-30 | Ongoing |
| QUATRA TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED | U74200DL2013PTC258800 | Director | 2013-10-07 | Ongoing |
Other Directorships of BIKRAMJEET VIRK
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHEMROCK ORGANICS PRIVATE LIMITED | U24119CH2007PTC030751 | Additional Director | - | 2017-12-05 |
| ADIRAJ MANUFACTURING PRIVATE LIMITED | U25190CH2015PTC035419 | Additional Director | - | 2016-09-07 |
| NAMO AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED | U50500HR2016PTC064580 | Director | 2016-06-15 | Ongoing |
| AN AMERICAN TRAVEL AND TOURS PRIVATE LIMITED | U63040CH2004PTC026796 | Managing Director | - | 2012-01-02 |
| GOHELLO TELECOM PRIVATE LIMITED | U64203PB2014PTC038405 | Additional Director | - | 2015-07-02 |
| NIHON CHEMICALS PRIVATE LIMITED | U74899DL1995PTC072889 | Additional Director | - | 2017-12-07 |
| ITHAD MOTOR TRANSPORT INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED | U74899DL2005PTC141312 | Director | 2005-09-30 | Ongoing |
Other Directorships of LAKHWINDER SINGH
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIAMOND AVIATION CHARTERS PRIVATE LIMITED | U62200CH2008PTC031412 | Managing Director | 2008-10-31 | Ongoing |
| CIN | Company Name | Company Address |
|---|---|---|
| U74999HR2013PTC050752 | GUGU TRADE ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO NO. 12, 1ST FLOOR, GANPATI MARKET, SUBZI MANDI , Karnal, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U72901HR2006PTC036324 | SSK DATA SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | S.C.O. 19, GANPATI MARKET, MAIN ROAD, SUBZI MANDI, , KARNAL, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U74999HR2022PTC102482 | 1 ROOF PHARMA SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO-1, 1ST FLOOR, BHAGWATI TOWER KUNJPURA ROAD,KARNAL,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U74909HR2025PTC131404 | EK ONKAR GLOBAL SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO 12, 2nd Floor,Main Market, Model Town,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U85500HR2024PTC122575 | ARIONIS OVERSEAS AND CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO 131, 1ST FLOOR,JAIN COMPLEX RAILWAY ROAD,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| ACJ-8523 | NAKUL BABBAR HOSPITALITY AND CUISINES LLP | SCO 404, 1ST FLOOR, OLD MUGHAL CANAL,MAIN ROAD,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,India-132001 |
| U42900HR2025PTC136687 | VIDYAA CIVILTECK PRIVATE LIMITED | Shop no. 55, 1st floor,Janta Mandi, Novelty Road,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U79120HR2025PTC134120 | LEEDS HOSPITALITY PRIVATE LIMITED | SHOP NO. 105, 1ST FLOOR, JAIN MARKET,RAILWAY ROAD,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U72900HR2022PTC102202 | ESPARKWITS TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED | H NO 397, 1st floor, Shaktipuram colony Kunjpura Road Karnal Haryana 132001,KARNAL,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U24100HR2011PTC043480 | ASTEMAX BIOTECH PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO 15 1ST FLOOR, SECTOR -8, MAIN MARKET , KARNAL, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U15549HR2020PTC086222 | ALFAGRO PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO-03, 1ST FLOOR, SECTOR-09, MAIN MARKET , KARNAL, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U32109HR2012PTC047799 | SIDDHI TELECOM PRIVATE LIMITED | 34, 1st floor, sanjeev Hospital Market Railway Road , Karnal, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U55101HR2011PTC043631 | ROYAL DESTINATION INN PRIVATE LIMITED | SCF-5, 1st Floor Central Market G.T. Road , Karnal, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U74999HR2017PTC070726 | KARNAL GLOBAL ADVISORY PRIVATE LIMITED | Shop No. 122 1st Floor Jain Market Railway road , Karnal, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U74900HR2009PTC039528 | CHARON LIFE CARE NETWORK PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO-6, FIRST FLOOR OLD TEHSIL MARKET, G.T. ROAD , KARNAL, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U80903HR2020PTC090228 | THINKITEASY PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO NO. 249, 1st Floor Sector-12, Part-I, Urban Estate , Karnal, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U52339HR2022PTC101615 | BEYOND SOLAR PRIVATE LIMITED | GROUND FLOOR, SCO 9-10, KC MARKET NEAR GOVT. GIRL SCHOOL, RAILWAY ROAD , KARNAL, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U92410HR2022PTC108488 | BSND SPORTS CLUB PRIVATE LIMITED | 1ST FLOOR, NEAR CANARA BANK OLD SABJI MANDI ROAD , KARNAL, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U74140HR2004PTC035380 | MIND MINE CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED | PASRICHA COMPLEXSCO-6 1ST FLOOR MAIN MARKET MODEL TOWN , KARNAL HARYANA, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U51909HR2005PTC035737 | MAHESH DISTRIBUTORS PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO-4, Ground Floor and 1st Floor Nehru Place, , Karnal, Haryana, India - 132001 |
| U47213HR2025PTC139026 | INDOGLOBE AGRO SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | Sco No 147 1st Floor,Mugal Canal,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U70200HR2025PTC134452 | XIC IMMIGRATION CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO No 90, 1st Floor,Mahila Ashram,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U74909HR2023PTC116914 | HAYTAM CONSULTING PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO-131, 1st Floor,Mahila Ashram Complex,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U74909HR2025PTC134928 | CROIS IMMIGRATION PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO NO. 333, 1ST FLOOR,MUGHAL CANAL,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U47722HR2025PTC129570 | ASSIST NEXGEN ENTERPRISE PRIVATE LIMITED | SHOP NO 5 FIRST FLOOR,JAIN MARKET RAILWAY ROAD,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U47721HR2026PTC144944 | GV HEALTHCARE PRIVATE LIMITED | SHO NO 127 FIRST FLOOR,JAIN MARKET RAILWAY ROAD,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| U20299HR2025PTC132576 | PINE PESTICIDES PRIVATE LIMITED | SHOP NO 172, FIRST FLOOR,SHASTRI ANAJ MANDI, NOVELTY ROAD,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| ACL-6269 | NB MINIPLEX LLP | SCO 404, 3RD FLOOR, OLD MUGHAL CANAL,MAIN ROAD,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,India-132001 |
| U47711HR2025PTC139218 | BORA HONEYS PRIVATE LIMITED | SCO 404, 2ND FLOOR MAIN,ROAD, OLD MUGHAL KANAL,Karnal,Karnal,Haryana,132001-India |
| Charge ID | Charge Creation Date | Charge Modification Date | Charge Closure Date | Assets Under Charge | Amount | Charge Holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Email ID
- Website
- Address
This information shows products and services that contribute highest to the company's revenue. Analysing this over a period of time can show the evolution of the company in terms of the products and services it offers.
| Financial Year | Business Activity Code | Business Activity Description | Percentage of Turnover |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||
| Shareholder's funds | |||||||||||||
| Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reserves & Surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Money Received Against Share Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share Application Money Pending Allotment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade Payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ASSETS | |||||||||||||
| Non-current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Fixed Assets | |||||||||||||
| Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Capital Work In Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets Under Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax Assets (net) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Non-current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash & Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||
| Domestic Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Supple of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale or Supply of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Revenue From Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EXPENSES | |||||||||||||
| Cost of Materials Consumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Purchases of Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change in Inventories of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finished Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Work in Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employee benefit Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Managerial Remuneration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payment to Auditors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Insurance Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Power & Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finance Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Depreciation & Amortization Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Exceptional Items, Extraordinary Items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exceptional Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Extraordinary items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense | |||||||||||||
| Current Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense of Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Profit/Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) before Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) after Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of cash raised by allocation of equity or debentures. All types of fund raising acitivity is listed here including funding raised through Venture Capital. Attachments would contain further details of the fund raising activity including names of the investors. This information is available only if the company has raised funds through cash allotment of equity or debentures.
| Date of Allotment | Securities Alloted | Terms | Number of Securities | Nominal Amount | Premium Amount Due & Payable | Premium Amount Paid | Total Discount | Amount to be Paid on Calls (Excluding Premium) | Attachments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of associate companies and joint ventures as per the most recently available annual returns. This information would not be available if the company has not filed annual returns at all or it does not have any subsidiaries or joint ventures.
| Company Identifier | Name | Percentage of Shares Held |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of board resolutions reported by the company to the Registrar of Companies.
| Date of Filing | Date of Dispatch of Notice | Date of Passing Resolution | Section (Companies Act 2013) | Section (Companies Act 1956) | Subject Matter of Resolution | Resolution Agreed By | Resolution Type | Additional Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains auditors of a company over the years. This information is available if the company has filed their annual returns with the Registrar of Companies.
| Financial Year | Name of Auditor or Firm | PAN of Auditor or Firm | Membership Number / Registration Number | Name of Auditor Signing Report | Membership Number of Auditor Signing Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Is this information out of date or is there a discrepancy with the information? Click on the Update Information button below and we will review the information.