Company Information
About the Report- Documents
Outstanding Payments (MSME)
Complaints
Directors- Same Address Companies
- Charges
Contact Details- Products & Services
Balance Sheet- Profit & Loss
Fund Raising- Shareholders & Investors
- Board Meetings
- Auditors
JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD
CIN: U28900TG1993PTC016125 As on: 2026-07-13
JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD (CIN: U28900TG1993PTC016125) is a Private company incorporated on 05 Aug 1993. It is classified as Non-government company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Hyderabad. Its authorized share capital is Rs. 500000.00 and its paid up capital is Rs. 500000.00.
JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held on 30 Sep 2022. and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance sheet was last filed on 2022-03-31.JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD's NIC code is 289 (which is part of its CIN). As per the NIC code, it is inolved in Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metal working service activities.
Directors of JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD are NARSING RAO VEERAIAH PARKIBANDA, NARSING CHANDER RAO PARKIBANDA, KALAVATHI PARKIBANDA, and KRISHNA RAO PARKIBANDA.
JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD's Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is U28900TG1993PTC016125 and its registration number is 16125. Users may contact JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD on its Email address - [email protected]. Registered address of JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD is PLOT NO. 149ABPHASEII IDA CHERLAPALLY, R.R. DIST. , ANDHRA PRADESH, Telangana, India - 000000.
Current status of JUPITER ROCK DRILLS PVT LTD is - Active.
Basic Information
- CIN
- Name
- Listed on Stock Exchange
- Company Status
- ROC
- Registration Number
- Company Category
- Company Sub Category
- Class of Company
- Date of Incorporation
- Age of Company
- Activity
- Number of Members
Annual Compliance Status
- Date of Last Annual General Meeting
- Date of Last Filed Balance Sheet
Key Numbers
- Authorised Share Capital
- Paid-up Share Capital
- Total Assets
- Revenue
- Profit
- Salaries & Other Employee Benefit Expenses
Want to see how this company compares within its industry or analyse broader market trends?
Explore Prime Research for Industry & Economic InsightsPrevious Names
Previous CINs
ZaubaCorp's company report for JUPITER ROCK DRILLS includes audited balance sheets, profit & loss statements, charges, director history, shareholding and related-party transactions, compiled from official MCA filings — delivered as PDF and Excel.
Purchase ReportAll companies in India are required to file various documents like financials, loan agreements, list of shareholders, details of directors, details of funding rounds and a lot more. These documents are credible and offer incredible insights about a company. However, understanding a company by viewing its documents is an extremely difficult and time consuming process.
Our reports are designed to save you significant time by surfacing key information easily and structuring it in a way that helps in your research.
Understanding the key findings and information in our reports can be crucial if you're a customer, vendor, investor, partner or even a potential employee of JUPITER ROCK DRILLS
Purchase full report of JUPITER ROCK DRILLS
Companies are required to file half yearly returns showing payments due to Micro & Small Enterprises that have been delayed more than 45 days. This information is crucial to understand if JUPITER ROCK DRILLS pays its vendors promptly. When seen over a period of time, this information could show if the company has slowed down in making payments to its small vendors. This information is available only if the company has filed its half yearly returns with the registrar of companies.
| Filing Type | As On | Amount Due to MSME | Current Liabilities | Ratio to Current Liabilities | Reasons for Delay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of investor complaints or serious complaints filed with the registrar of companies. This information can surface potential red flags about a company.
Director Complaints
| Date | DIN | Cessation Date | Cessation Reason | Complaint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serious Complaints
| Date | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Complaints & Other Complaints
| Date | Complaint Type | Complaint Sub Type | Particulars of Secutiries | Period | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of JUPITER ROCK DRILLS
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03149641 | NARSING RAO VEERAIAH PARKIBANDA | Director | 1993-08-05 |
| 03151508 | NARSING CHANDER RAO PARKIBANDA | Director | 2006-05-05 |
| 03151895 | KALAVATHI PARKIBANDA | Director | 1993-08-05 |
| 03190791 | KRISHNA RAO PARKIBANDA | Director | 2002-01-15 |
Past Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of JUPITER ROCK DRILLS
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
Other Directorships of NARSING RAO VEERAIAH PARKIBANDA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
Other Directorships of NARSING CHANDER RAO PARKIBANDA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
Other Directorships of KALAVATHI PARKIBANDA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
Other Directorships of KRISHNA RAO PARKIBANDA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
| CIN | Company Name | Company Address |
|---|---|---|
| U24110TG1989PTC010735 | RANVEK LABORATORIES PVT LTD | PLOT NO 28 SBI COLONY R R DISTPLOT NO 28 SBI COLONY R R DIST PLOT NO 28 SBI COLONY R R DIST , PLOT NO 28 SBI COLONY R R DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U14102TG1995PTC021558 | AGT GRANITES PRIVATE LIMITED | SY NO 225 BAHADURPALLYQUTUBULLAPUR (M) R R DIST R.R. DIST. ANDHRA PRADESH , R.R. DIST. ANDHRA PRADESH, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U28939TG2000PTC034358 | MAX CARE TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO.53, INDUSTRIAL ESTATE,MEDCHAL R.R. DIST MEDCHAL R.R. DIST , MEDCHAL R.R. DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U15143TG1997PTC027565 | LOHIYA VANASPATI PRIVATE LIMITED | 7-1-96/A, SY.NO.163 (PART)GAGANPAHAD RAJENDRA NAGAR , R.R.DIST, ANDHRA PRADESH, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U24239TG2005PTC045677 | LIVIN LABORATORIES PRIVATE LIMITED | SURVY NO.807. IDA MEDCHALR.R.DIST 501401. R.R.DIST 501401. , R.R.DIST 501401., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U70102TG2005PTC045692 | SAI PRASHANTH ENCLAVES PRIVATE LIMITED | NO. 8-201. IST FLOOR MAIN ROADGHATKESAR R.R. DIST GHATKESAR R.R. DIST , GHATKESAR R.R. DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U27105TG1997PTC028382 | MAABHAGWATI RE-ROLLING MILLS PRIVATE LIMITED | SURVEY NO.52,NEAR SREE RAMACOLONY,JALPALLY R.R.DIST. COLONY,JALPALLY,R.R.DIST. , COLONY,JALPALLY,R.R.DIST., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U01122TG2004PTC044275 | AMARNADH SEEDS PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO. 206. SPS RESIDENCYOPP; SANARA ESTATE MANSOORABAD R.R. DIST , MANSOORABAD R.R. DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U70102TG2005PTC046281 | VASTHU MITRA ESTATES PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO. 40. HIMASADAN 2/1/40. VIDYA COLONY MIYAPUR R.R. DIST , R.R. DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U72200TG2005PTC045127 | DECCO EXIM SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO.123, NEW BALAJI NAGAR,BALAPUR 'X' ROAD MEERPET, R.R.DIST,HYD. , R.R.DIST,HYD., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U26999TG2001PTC036076 | TIRUPATI MOULDERS (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO. 113/A, PHASE IIINDUSTRIAL AREA, KATTEDAN R.R. DIST. A.P. , R.R. DIST. A.P., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U74140TG2006PTC049980 | SAI BHARATHI MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO.12 NORTH PART PHASE.II.NEW GAYATRI NAGAR. JILLAGUDA SA ROORNAGAR R.R. DIST , SAROORNAGAR, R.R. DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U72200TG2006PTC049683 | SOPAANA INFOTECH PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO.59, DIMOND HILLS,POPPAALGUDA, CBIT KPOST, R.R. DIST.500 075.A.P. , R.R. DIST.500 075.A.P., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U27109TG2005PTC047087 | DAYAL WELD PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO,12/A SURVEY NO,333BACHUPALLY REDDY DIST R.R. , R.R., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U72200TG2004PTC043588 | RANGANATH BPO PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO.101, PLOT NO.18,DWARAKAMAI APARTMENTS, MADINAGUDA, SHERILINGAMPALLY , MANDAL, R.R.DIST-50., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U65992TG1998PTC030258 | MADDURI CHIT FUNDS PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO. 291, SHOP NO.3SRINIVASA NAGAR COLONY NEAR RADHIKA THEATRE , E C I L , KAPRA, R.R. DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U17116TG1986PTC006225 | SHIVASHAKTI SILK MILLS PVT LTD | SURVEY NO.68, PARTGAGANPAHAD, R.R.DIST., , ANDHRA PRADESH, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U24134TG1999PTC031385 | TITAN PLAST PRIVATE LIMITED | SUR VEY NO. 252,GAGANPAHAD R.R. DIST , ANDHRA PRADESH, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U41000TG2004PTC043761 | MAHENDRA ECO FRIENDLY AQUA CHEMICALS PRIVATE LIMITED | H.NO.4-9-1, NEAR MOTHER DAIRY,KUNTLOOR ROAD HAYATNAGAR, R.R.DIST. , ANDHRA PRADESH, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U65992TG2005PTC047063 | KODANGAL SRI LAXMI VENKATESWARA CHIT FUND PRIVATE LIMITED | 4/5/54/1. BUS STAND ROADVIKARABAD R.R.DIST VIKARABAD R.R.DIST , VIKARABAD R.R.DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U92199TG2004PTC045016 | ROY WONDERLAND AMUSEMENT PRIVATE LIMITED | 8-3-95,MIR ALAM, TANK ROAD, SHIVARAMPALLY R.R.DIST. IVARAMPALLY, R.R.DIST. , IVARAMPALLY, R.R.DIST., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U85110TG2002PTC039690 | SADGURUSAIRAM HOSPITAL PRIVATE LIMITED | H.NO.4-5-30,GANGARAM ROAD, VIKARABAD, R.R.DIST. , VIKARABAD, R.R.DIST., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U14102TG2002PTC040107 | SUSHEELA GRANITES PRIVATE LIMITED | SURVEY NO.67, KANCHIVANISINGARAM VILLAGE, GHATKESAR, R.R.DIST-82. , GHATKESAR, R.R.DIST-82., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U72200TG2004PTC042947 | SATYA E-LEARNING AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED | H.NO.1-1-267/48, SRINIVASNAGAR, KAPRA MUNCIPALITY, R.R.DIST, HYDERABAD-72. , R.R.DIST, HYDERABAD-72., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U72200TG1997PTC027458 | CORDYS SOFTWARE INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED | BLDG D, PLOT 17, SOFTWARE UNITS LAYOUT SEILINGAMPALLY MUNIC IPALITY,R.R.DIST HYDERABAD-33 , IPALITY,R.R.DIST,HYDERABAD-33, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U24239TG2004PTC043357 | SANVEE PHARMA PRIVATE LIMITED | D.NO.2-4-96/72/3A, P.NO.10,R.NO.4, SAI RAM NAGAR, NAGOLE, UPPAL MANDAL, , R.R.DIST., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U17110TG1997PTC028007 | RACHERLA GARMENTS PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO.103,APPAREL EXPORTPARK,GUNDLAPOCHAMPALLI MEDCHAL, , R.R.DIST., Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U65992TG1996PTC023681 | RAJASWI CHIT FUNDS PRIVATE LIMITED | SHOP NO.6, APIIC COLONY,IDA, JEEDIMETLA , R R DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| U74210TG1995PTC019836 | SRI POWERTECH PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO.9A, MIAHAFEEZPET MIYAPUR PPOST , R R DIST, Telangana, India - 000000 |
| Charge ID | Charge Creation Date | Charge Modification Date | Charge Closure Date | Assets Under Charge | Amount | Charge Holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100732839 | 2023-03-24 | - | - | 595,681.00 | HDFC BANK LIMITED |
- Email ID
- Website
- Address
This information shows products and services that contribute highest to the company's revenue. Analysing this over a period of time can show the evolution of the company in terms of the products and services it offers.
| Financial Year | Business Activity Code | Business Activity Description | Percentage of Turnover |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||
| Shareholder's funds | |||||||||||||
| Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reserves & Surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Money Received Against Share Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share Application Money Pending Allotment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade Payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ASSETS | |||||||||||||
| Non-current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Fixed Assets | |||||||||||||
| Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Capital Work In Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets Under Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax Assets (net) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Non-current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash & Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||
| Domestic Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Supple of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale or Supply of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Revenue From Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EXPENSES | |||||||||||||
| Cost of Materials Consumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Purchases of Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change in Inventories of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finished Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Work in Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employee benefit Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Managerial Remuneration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payment to Auditors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Insurance Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Power & Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finance Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Depreciation & Amortization Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Exceptional Items, Extraordinary Items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exceptional Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Extraordinary items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense | |||||||||||||
| Current Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense of Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Profit/Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) before Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) after Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of cash raised by allocation of equity or debentures. All types of fund raising acitivity is listed here including funding raised through Venture Capital. Attachments would contain further details of the fund raising activity including names of the investors. This information is available only if the company has raised funds through cash allotment of equity or debentures.
| Date of Allotment | Securities Alloted | Terms | Number of Securities | Nominal Amount | Premium Amount Due & Payable | Premium Amount Paid | Total Discount | Amount to be Paid on Calls (Excluding Premium) | Attachments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of associate companies and joint ventures as per the most recently available annual returns. This information would not be available if the company has not filed annual returns at all or it does not have any subsidiaries or joint ventures.
| Company Identifier | Name | Percentage of Shares Held |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of board resolutions reported by the company to the Registrar of Companies.
| Date of Filing | Date of Dispatch of Notice | Date of Passing Resolution | Section (Companies Act 2013) | Section (Companies Act 1956) | Subject Matter of Resolution | Resolution Agreed By | Resolution Type | Additional Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains auditors of a company over the years. This information is available if the company has filed their annual returns with the Registrar of Companies.
| Financial Year | Name of Auditor or Firm | PAN of Auditor or Firm | Membership Number / Registration Number | Name of Auditor Signing Report | Membership Number of Auditor Signing Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Is this information out of date or is there a discrepancy with the information? Click on the Update Information button below and we will review the information.