RASI REAL ESTATE LLP
LLPIN: AAP-1268 As on: 2026-07-13
RASI REAL ESTATE LLP (LLPIN: AAP-1268) is a Limited Liability Partnership firm incorporated on 30 Apr 2019. It is registered at Registrar of Companies, Kolkata I. Its total obligation of contribution is Rs. 500000.00.
Designated Partners of RASI REAL ESTATE LLP are AJAY DHANDHANIA, and MANISH DHANDHANIA.
RASI REAL ESTATE LLP's last financial year end date for which Statement of Accounts and Solvency were filed is 31 Mar 2024. and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), date of last financial year end date for which Annual Return were filed is 27 Apr 2024.
RASI REAL ESTATE LLP's LLP Identification Number is (LLPIN)AAP-1268. Its Email address is [email protected] and its registered address is P-17 A ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE, FLAT NO G-2 TEMPLE TOWER, GROUND FLOOR KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019
Current status of RASI REAL ESTATE LLP is - Active.
Basic Information
- LLP Identification Number
- Name
- LLP Status
- ROC
- Principal Business Acitivity Code
- Principal Business Acitivity Description
- Number of Partners
- Number of Designated Partners
- Date of Incorporation
- Age of Company
Annual Compliance Status
- Date of last financial year end date for which Statement of Accounts and Solvency filed
- Date of last financial year end date for which Annual Return filed
Key Numbers
- Total Obligation of Contribution
- Total Assets
- Revenue
- Profit
- Salaries & Other Employee Benefit Expenses
Want to see how this company compares within its industry or analyse broader market trends?
Explore Prime Research for Industry & Economic InsightsPrevious Names
Previous CINs
All companies in India are required to file various documents like financials, loan agreements, list of shareholders, details of directors, details of funding rounds and a lot more. These documents are credible and offer incredible insights about a company. However, understanding a company by viewing its documents is an extremely difficult and time consuming process.
Our reports are designed to save you significant time by surfacing key information easily and structuring it in a way that helps in your research.
You will be able to access all documents filed by RASI REAL ESTATE in a way that was never possible before.
Want deeper insights about RASI REAL ESTATE?
Explore Prime Research for Industry & Economic InsightsCompanies are required to file half yearly returns showing payments due to Micro & Small Enterprises that have been delayed more than 45 days. This information is crucial to understand if RASI REAL ESTATE pays its vendors promptly. When seen over a period of time, this information could show if the company has slowed down in making payments to its small vendors. This information is available only if the company has filed its half yearly returns with the registrar of companies.
| Filing Type | As On | Amount Due to MSME | Current Liabilities | Ratio to Current Liabilities | Reasons for Delay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of investor complaints or serious complaints filed with the registrar of companies. This information can surface potential red flags about a company.
Director Complaints
| Date | DIN | Cessation Date | Cessation Reason | Complaint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serious Complaints
| Date | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Complaints & Other Complaints
| Date | Complaint Type | Complaint Sub Type | Particulars of Secutiries | Period | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of RASI REAL ESTATE
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01461706 | AJAY DHANDHANIA | Designated Partner | 2020-03-12 |
| 02225641 | MANISH DHANDHANIA | Designated Partner | 2019-04-30 |
Past Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of RASI REAL ESTATE
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01364660 | DILIP SHRIKRISHNA DAMLE | Designated Partner | - | 2021-08-21 |
Other Directorships of DILIP SHRIKRISHNA DAMLE
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HANURANG MERCHANTS PVT LTD | U51109WB1995PTC073475 | Director | - | 2010-12-15 |
| OCHRE BLUE RETAIL PRIVATE LIMITED | U51900WB1991PTC053766 | Director | - | 2014-03-31 |
| RANGBARSHI MERCHANTS PVT LTD | U51909WB1995PTC073599 | Director | - | 2010-12-15 |
| RANGBARSHI MERCANTILES (P) LTD. | U51909WB1995PTC073627 | Director | - | 2010-12-15 |
| SHRUTI TIEUP PRIVATE LIMITED | U51909WB1997PTC083819 | Director | - | 2020-05-05 |
| YAMAI PROJECTS AND RESOURCES PVT. LTD. | U55201WB1991PTC053767 | Director | - | 2010-03-20 |
| FINOTECH CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD. | U63040WB1990PTC048429 | Director | - | 2020-05-05 |
| PILOTIS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT PRIVATE LIMITED | U67200WB2005PTC104662 | Director | - | 2009-03-23 |
| REBACA TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED | U74140WB1997PTC083312 | Director | - | 2020-05-05 |
Other Directorships of AJAY DHANDHANIA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OMKARA ISPAT PRIVATE LIMITED | U27100WB2008PTC122790 | Director | - | 2011-01-03 |
| SHRUTI TIEUP PRIVATE LIMITED | U51909WB1997PTC083819 | Additional Director | - | 2023-09-29 |
| SHRUTI TIEUP PRIVATE LIMITED | U51909WB1997PTC083819 | Director | 2020-05-11 | Ongoing |
| LINTON SALES PRIVATE LIMITED | U51909WB2009PTC137014 | Director | - | 2011-09-12 |
| SKYLINK TIE UP PRIVATE LIMITED | U51909WB2011PTC161569 | Director | - | 2011-12-03 |
| DHANVANTARI PROMOTERS PRIVATE LIMITED | U70102WB2015PTC205473 | Director | - | 2016-01-05 |
| MANIRATAN PLAZA PRIVATE LIMITED | U70102WB2015PTC205476 | Director | - | 2016-01-05 |
| KALAKIRTI ENCLAVE PRIVATE LIMITED | U70102WB2015PTC205477 | Director | - | 2016-01-05 |
| MATARANI ENCLAVE PRIVATE LIMITED | U70102WB2015PTC205478 | Director | - | 2016-01-05 |
| REASONABLE ENCLAVE PRIVATE LIMITED | U70102WB2015PTC205510 | Director | - | 2016-01-05 |
| DREAMLIGHT INFRACON PRIVATE LIMITED | U70109WB2012PTC174907 | Director | - | 2015-02-03 |
| SPARK KNOWLEDGE SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | U74200WB2007PTC114937 | Director | - | 2012-01-16 |
Other Directorships of MANISH DHANDHANIA
| CIN | Company Name | Company Address |
|---|---|---|
| U51109WB2007PTC113791 | SURSARITA TIE UP PRIVATE LIMITED | P-17A, C.I.T. SCHEME NO. XLVIII, ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE, FLAT - G2 , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| ACU-3751 | ADITYA AVIRATH FERRO ALLOYS LLP | FLAT G-1, P-17A,ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE,Kolkata,Kolkata,West Bengal,India-700019 |
| U51909WB1995PTC069347 | COROMANT ADVISORY PVT.LTD. | P-17A, ASHUTOSH CHOWDHARY AVENUE, FLAT-5C, TEMPLE TOWER , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U45400WB2007PTC114797 | SKYLINK NIRMAN PRIVATE LIMITED | C/O M/S TRIO TREND ESTATES PVT LTD P-17A, ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE, GROUND FLOOR, , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U70101WB1993PTC057907 | VANDANA APARTMENTS PVT LTD | TEMPLE TOWER FLAT 6CP 17A ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY A , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U70102WB2013PTC195157 | DOMJUR PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED | 1/1A, Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue Flat no.4A, 4th floor , Kolkata, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U74900WB2010PTC150341 | LINTON SOLUTION PRIVATE LIMITED | P-17A, C.I.T. SCHEME NO. XLVIII, ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE, UNIT - G2 Kolkata Kolkata WB 700019 IN |
| AAZ-6182 | PLUTOCRAT FINCONS LLP | 23A Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue, 2nd Floor, Flat 22 Kolkata, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U51909WB1997PTC085299 | ABINANDAN MERCHANTS PRIVATE LIMITED | P- 17A CIT SCHEME NO. XLVIII FLAT G-2 , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U45400WB2011PTC166352 | UMESH INFRACON PRIVATE LIMITED | 17TH FLOOR, FLAT 172 23A, ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U51109WB2005PTC104996 | CALICO TIE-UP PRIVATE LIMITED | P-17A CIT SCHEME NO. XLVIII FLAT G-2 , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U51109WB1994PTC065217 | GUGLANI COMMERCIAL PVT LTD | 12 SUNNY PARK BLOCK A2ND FLOOR, FLAT NO.2C&2D P S BALLYGUNGE , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U51109WB1994PTC065219 | H M MERCHANTS PVT LTD | 12 SUNNY PARK BLOCK A2ND FLOOR,FLAT NO 2C&2D P S BALLYGUNGE , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U45400WB2011PTC168022 | IMPACT HEIGHTS PRIVATE LIMITED | 6A, SUNNY PARK, FLAT NO. 10, BLOCK- B, 2ND FLOOR, P.O. & P.S.- BALLYG UNGE, , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| ACY-5086 | PRASANTA BANERJI HOMEOPATHIC RESEARCH AND HEALTH SERVICES LLP | Mainak, Flat-901, P-17B,Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue,Kolkata,Kolkata,West Bengal,India-700019 |
| U70102WB2009PTC132411 | CHERRY PROMOTERS PRIVATE LIMITED | 14D, PRAMATHES BARUA SARANI FLAT NO-2A & 2A/1, 2ND FLOOR , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U51909WB1997PTC083819 | SHRUTI TIEUP PRIVATE LIMITED | P-17A ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| AAG-7992 | SAKASARYA FOODS LLP | FLAT G2, P-17A, CIT SCHEME XLVIII KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U52390WB2010PTC143032 | REALITY VINTRADE PRIVATE LIMITED | 23A, FLAT NO. 71, ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| AAQ-3941 | THINKPOT DIGITAL LLP | 20/1,Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue Flat No 404,4th Floor Kolkata, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U45400WB2011PTC165258 | MANISH CIVIL CONTRACTORS PRIVATE LIMITED | 16th Floor, Flat-162 23A Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U70200WB1981PTC033496 | MAHANAGAR PROPERTIES PVT LTD | Flat-GB, Ashok Tower, Ground Floor 11A, Palm Avenue, Ballygunge , Kolkata, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U70109WB2021PTC246912 | TESORO BUILDCON PRIVATE LIMITED | 15A FLAT NO 2G SWINHOE STREET, BALLYGUNGE CIRCUS AVENUE, , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U26942WB1992PTC055399 | KESORAM REFRACTORIES PVT LTD | 1/1 ASHUTOSH CHOWDHURY AVENUE FLAT NO- 3C, 3RD FLOOR , Kolkata, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U60210WB1992PTC056104 | MILESTONE MERCANTILE PVT. LTD. | Migma Building, Flat No 33 3rd Floor 22 Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue , Kolkata, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U93000WB2013PTC198013 | OIJO MEDIA PRIVATE LIMITED | ASHOK TOWERS, FLAT NO - GB, GROUND FLOOR, 11A PALM AVENUE , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| U13209WB2022PTC253191 | SPL MINERAL RESOURCES PRIVATE LIMITED | 2nd Floor,5/2B, Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue,Kolkata,Kolkata,West Bengal,700019-India |
| U51900WB2008PLC129314 | NUTRIENTS MULTITRADE LIMITED | JUNAID MANZIL, 7B, AHIRIPUKUR ROAD 2ND FLOOR, FLAT NO- 2A, 2B , KOLKATA, West Bengal, India - 700019 |
| ACG-1239 | RUCHI PIPES & FITTINGS LLP | 7A, Dr Radha Kumud Mukherjee Sarani,formerly 7A, Cornfield Road, 2nd floor, Flat no.14,Kolkata,Kolkata,West Bengal,India-700019 |
| Charge ID | Charge Creation Date | Charge Modification Date | Charge Closure Date | Assets Under Charge | Amount | Charge Holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No charges found | ||||||
- Email ID
- Website
- Address
This information shows products and services that contribute highest to the company's revenue. Analysing this over a period of time can show the evolution of the company in terms of the products and services it offers.
| Financial Year | Business Activity Code | Business Activity Description | Percentage of Turnover |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||
| Shareholder's funds | |||||||||||||
| Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reserves & Surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Money Received Against Share Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share Application Money Pending Allotment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade Payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ASSETS | |||||||||||||
| Non-current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Fixed Assets | |||||||||||||
| Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Capital Work In Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets Under Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax Assets (net) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Non-current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash & Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||
| Domestic Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Supple of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale or Supply of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Revenue From Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EXPENSES | |||||||||||||
| Cost of Materials Consumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Purchases of Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change in Inventories of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finished Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Work in Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employee benefit Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Managerial Remuneration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payment to Auditors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Insurance Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Power & Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finance Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Depreciation & Amortization Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Exceptional Items, Extraordinary Items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exceptional Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Extraordinary items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense | |||||||||||||
| Current Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense of Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Profit/Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) before Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) after Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of cash raised by allocation of equity or debentures. All types of fund raising acitivity is listed here including funding raised through Venture Capital. Attachments would contain further details of the fund raising activity including names of the investors. This information is available only if the company has raised funds through cash allotment of equity or debentures.
| Date of Allotment | Securities Alloted | Terms | Number of Securities | Nominal Amount | Premium Amount Due & Payable | Premium Amount Paid | Total Discount | Amount to be Paid on Calls (Excluding Premium) | Attachments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of associate companies and joint ventures as per the most recently available annual returns. This information would not be available if the company has not filed annual returns at all or it does not have any subsidiaries or joint ventures.
| Company Identifier | Name | Percentage of Share held |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of board resolutions reported by the company to the Registrar of Companies.
| Date of Filing | Date of Dispatch of Notice | Date of Passing Resolution | Section (Companies Act 2013) | Section (Companies Act 1956) | Subject Matter of Resolution | Resolution Agreed By | Resolution Type | Additional Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains auditors of a company over the years. This information is available if the company has filed their annual returns with the Registrar of Companies.
| Financial Year | Name of Auditor or Firm | PAN of Auditor or Firm | Membership Number / Registration Number | Name of Auditor Signing Report | Membership Number of Auditor Signing Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Is this information out of date or is there a discrepancy with the information? Click on the Update Information button below and we will review the information.