TECH WITCHES LLP
LLPIN: AAS-1223 As on: 2026-07-13
TECH WITCHES LLP (LLPIN: AAS-1223) is a Limited Liability Partnership firm incorporated on 03 Mar 2020. It is registered at Registrar of Companies, Delhi I. Its total obligation of contribution is Rs. 350000.00.
Designated Partners of TECH WITCHES LLP are ANVAY GROVER, ANANYA GROVER, and PREETI GROVER.
TECH WITCHES LLP's last financial year end date for which Statement of Accounts and Solvency were filed is 31 Mar 2024. and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), date of last financial year end date for which Annual Return were filed is 17 May 2024.
TECH WITCHES LLP's LLP Identification Number is (LLPIN)AAS-1223. Its Email address is [email protected] and its registered address is Flat No. 58 4th floor , Block B4 Pocket 8 , Sector 23B, Dwarka Delhi, Delhi, India - 110077
Current status of TECH WITCHES LLP is - Active.
Basic Information
- LLP Identification Number
- Name
- LLP Status
- ROC
- Principal Business Acitivity Code
- Principal Business Acitivity Description
- Number of Partners
- Number of Designated Partners
- Date of Incorporation
- Age of Company
Annual Compliance Status
- Date of last financial year end date for which Statement of Accounts and Solvency filed
- Date of last financial year end date for which Annual Return filed
Key Numbers
- Total Obligation of Contribution
- Total Assets
- Revenue
- Profit
- Salaries & Other Employee Benefit Expenses
Want to see how this company compares within its industry or analyse broader market trends?
Explore Prime Research for Industry & Economic InsightsPrevious Names
Previous CINs
All companies in India are required to file various documents like financials, loan agreements, list of shareholders, details of directors, details of funding rounds and a lot more. These documents are credible and offer incredible insights about a company. However, understanding a company by viewing its documents is an extremely difficult and time consuming process.
Our reports are designed to save you significant time by surfacing key information easily and structuring it in a way that helps in your research.
You will be able to access all documents filed by TECH WITCHES in a way that was never possible before.
Want deeper insights about TECH WITCHES?
Explore Prime Research for Industry & Economic InsightsCompanies are required to file half yearly returns showing payments due to Micro & Small Enterprises that have been delayed more than 45 days. This information is crucial to understand if TECH WITCHES pays its vendors promptly. When seen over a period of time, this information could show if the company has slowed down in making payments to its small vendors. This information is available only if the company has filed its half yearly returns with the registrar of companies.
| Filing Type | As On | Amount Due to MSME | Current Liabilities | Ratio to Current Liabilities | Reasons for Delay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of investor complaints or serious complaints filed with the registrar of companies. This information can surface potential red flags about a company.
Director Complaints
| Date | DIN | Cessation Date | Cessation Reason | Complaint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serious Complaints
| Date | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Complaints & Other Complaints
| Date | Complaint Type | Complaint Sub Type | Particulars of Secutiries | Period | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of TECH WITCHES
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10429686 | ANVAY GROVER | Partner | 2024-02-02 |
| 10449441 | ANANYA GROVER | Designated Partner | 2024-01-04 |
| 00128513 | PREETI GROVER | Designated Partner | 2020-03-03 |
Past Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of TECH WITCHES
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00169442 | AJAY GROVER | Designated Partner | - | 2023-12-05 |
Other Directorships of ANVAY GROVER
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAGA PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED | U74899DL1995PTC066411 | Additional Director | 2024-01-03 | Ongoing |
Other Directorships of ANANYA GROVER
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
Other Directorships of PREETI GROVER
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMPACT ASSESSORS (INDIA) LLP | ACD-6234 | Designated Partner | 2023-10-26 | Ongoing |
| PRECISION ELECTRONICS LIMITED | L32104DL1979PLC009590 | Additional Director | - | 2020-09-24 |
| PRECISION ELECTRONICS LIMITED | L32104DL1979PLC009590 | Director | 2020-09-24 | Ongoing |
| IL&FS ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED | L45201TG1988PLC008624 | Additional Director | - | 2023-12-27 |
| IL&FS ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED | L45201TG1988PLC008624 | Director | 2023-10-17 | Ongoing |
| ROADSTAR INVESTMENT MANAGERS LIMITED | U67100MH2001PLC163992 | Additional Director | - | 2024-02-22 |
| ROADSTAR INVESTMENT MANAGERS LIMITED | U67100MH2001PLC163992 | Director | 2024-02-09 | Ongoing |
| SAGA PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED | U74899DL1995PTC066411 | Director | 2020-12-31 | Ongoing |
| SAGA PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED | U74899DL1995PTC066411 | Director | - | 2019-12-01 |
Other Directorships of AJAY GROVER
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAIDYA NUTRACEUTICALS PRIVATE LIMITED | U24233DL2004PTC131000 | Director | - | 2023-12-05 |
| SANTUSHTI INFRACON PRIVATE LIMITED | U45400DL2011PTC218116 | Additional Director | - | 2013-09-30 |
| SANTUSHTI INFRACON PRIVATE LIMITED | U45400DL2011PTC218116 | Director | - | 2017-03-01 |
| SAGA PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED | U74899DL1995PTC066411 | Director | - | 2023-12-05 |
| MANTRA VEDIC SPAS LIMITED | U93000DL2000PLC106491 | Director | - | 2017-03-20 |
| CIN | Company Name | Company Address |
|---|---|---|
| U71290DL2020PTC363285 | DIFFERENTIA AUTOMATION PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO-19, BLOCK D-7, FOURTH FLOOR POCKET-8, SECTOR 23-B, DWARKA , NEW DELHI 110077, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U72200DL2020OPC367479 | PMPA SOFTTECH (OPC) PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO-06 BLOCK A-6 FIRST FLOOR POCKET-8. SECTOR 23-B DWARKA NEW DELHI , DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| ACI-1770 | DESIGN VISION INFRA LLP | Flat No. 34, Block A-9 Third Floor,Pocket-8, Sector-23 (B), Dwarka,New Delhi,South West Delhi,Delhi,India-110077 |
| ACI-6226 | COMFIN LEGAL SERVICES LLP | Flat No.1 Block B5 G/F,Pocket 8 Sector 23B Dwarka,New Delhi,South West Delhi,Delhi,India-110077 |
| AAK-2119 | DEF9T IT SERVICES LLP | Flat No 41, Block B-7 Ground Floor Pocket-8 Sector 23-B Dwarka,New Delhi,South West Delhi,Delhi,India-110077 |
| U51100DL2010PTC460023 | JMD INFRAENERGY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED | GROUND FLOOR, FLAT NO 3, BLOCK A-1,,POCKET 8, SECTOR 23-B DWARKA NEAR CNG PUMP,New Delhi,South West Delhi,Delhi,110077-India |
| U63030DL2020PTC370737 | RAPPIDX GLOBAL BUSINESS SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | Flat No-42 Block D-8 Ground Floor Pocket-8 Sector 23 (B) Dwarka , Delhi, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U74999DL2018PTC335159 | LIVEALL LIFE SCIENCE PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO.-40, BLOCK D-9, 4TH FLOOR, POCKET-8, SECTOR-23, , DWARKA, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| AAN-2435 | AHAL THE EDUCATION HOUSE LLP | FLAT NO 10, BLOCK C-6, SECOND FLOOR POCKET-8 SECTOR 23-B DWARKA NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U18209DL2017PTC315814 | VLARD CREATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO 06 BLOCK -B-2 FIRST FLOOR POCKET -8 SECTOR -23-B DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U19129DL2016PTC305205 | SHREE MUDRAMALA LEATHER AND FABRIC PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO 23, GROUND FLOOR, BLOCK-C-3, POCKET 8, SECTOR 23B, DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U27320DL2016PTC305171 | TAPASWANI STEEL AND IRON PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO 23, BLOCK C3, GROUND FLOOR POCKET 8, SECTOR-23B, DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U45500DL2019PTC354161 | AMRON CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO. 38, BLOCK D-4, FOURTH FLOOR POCKET 8, SECTOR 23 (B), DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U72900DL2019PTC344633 | INFOMANIA OFFICE AUTOMATION PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO-25 BLOCK A-3 FIRST FLOOR POCKET -8 SECTOR-23B DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U74999DL2016PTC305100 | SHATAAKSHI SALES PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO 23, BLOCK-C3, GROUND FLOOR, POCKET 8 SECTOR 23B, DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U74999DL2016PTC305334 | SARVROOPEY VYAPAAR PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO 23, GROUND FLOOR, BLOCK-C-3, POCKET 8, SECTOR 23B, DWARKA, , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U74999DL2018PTC335905 | UNICOM SHOPPER COUPLE PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO-14 BLOCK A-3 THIRD/FLOOR POCKET -8 SECTOR 23-B DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U74999DL2017PTC317433 | LOZY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO -37 BLOCK B-5 FOURTH FLOOR POCKET-8 SECTOR 23 B DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U85300DL2019NPL359162 | PRAGATIMAY GANGA FOUNDATION | Flat no. 11, second floor, B -2 Block Pocket 8- Sector 23B, Dwarka , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U29100DL2022PTC397284 | TECHNAVIA ENGINEERING PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO 37 BLOCK A 7 FOURTH FLOOR POCKET 8 SECTOR 23 B DWARKA,NEWDELHI,South West Delhi,Delhi,110077-India |
| U62099DL2023PTC410806 | PIXELHYPE GAMES PRIVATE LIMITED | PLOT NO-164, BLOCK - D, 4TH FLOOR,SECTOR-8, DWARKA,New Delhi,South West Delhi,Delhi,110077-India |
| U68200DL2026PTC465510 | MT4 DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO 60 A-8 4th FLOOR,SECTOR 23-B DWARKA,New Delhi,South West Delhi,Delhi,110077-India |
| ACL-2562 | OS CONSULTING SERVICES LLP | FLAT NO.29,BLOCK- D-3,S/F POCKET-8,SECTOR 23B,DWARKA,New Delhi,South West Delhi,Delhi,India-110077 |
| U01100DL2017NPL353640 | MATA-PITA UNNATI FOUNDATION | FLAT NO 14, BLOCK A-10 POCKET NO 8, SECTOR 23B, DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U51909DL2019PTC357436 | DIVA GURU PRIVATE LIMITED | Flat No. 7, F/F, Block-C1, Pocket-8 Sector-23B, Dwarka DDA Flat , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U70109DL2010PTC198365 | C.T. REALTORS PRIVATE LIMITED | FLAT NO. E-601, 6TH FLOOR, BLOCK-E, POCKET NO-13 SECTOR-23, PH 1, MAHAJAN SHREE CGHS LTD DWARKA , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U74999DL2017PTC324355 | FITNESSTREE PRIVATE LIMITED | Flat No-362, Block 3, 6 Floor,Delhi Appt C.G.H.S. Ltd, Plot No-15C, Sector-22, , Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U93090DL2017NPL324186 | REGISTER FOR EXERCISE PROFESSIONALS INDIA FOUNDATION | Flat No-362, Block 3, 6 Floor,Delhi Appt C.G.H.S. Ltd, Plot No-15C, Sector-22, , Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| U45204DL2011PTC217773 | PRANSHU BUILDCON PRIVATE LIMITED | Flat No. 21, Block A-1, Ground Floor, Pocket-8, Sector 23-B , Dwarka, Delhi, India - 110077 |
| Charge ID | Charge Creation Date | Charge Modification Date | Charge Closure Date | Assets Under Charge | Amount | Charge Holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No charges found | ||||||
- Email ID
- Website
- Address
This information shows products and services that contribute highest to the company's revenue. Analysing this over a period of time can show the evolution of the company in terms of the products and services it offers.
| Financial Year | Business Activity Code | Business Activity Description | Percentage of Turnover |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||
| Shareholder's funds | |||||||||||||
| Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reserves & Surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Money Received Against Share Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share Application Money Pending Allotment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade Payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ASSETS | |||||||||||||
| Non-current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Fixed Assets | |||||||||||||
| Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Capital Work In Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets Under Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax Assets (net) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Non-current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash & Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||
| Domestic Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Supple of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale or Supply of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Revenue From Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EXPENSES | |||||||||||||
| Cost of Materials Consumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Purchases of Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change in Inventories of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finished Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Work in Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employee benefit Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Managerial Remuneration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payment to Auditors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Insurance Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Power & Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finance Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Depreciation & Amortization Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Exceptional Items, Extraordinary Items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exceptional Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Extraordinary items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense | |||||||||||||
| Current Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense of Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Profit/Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) before Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) after Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of cash raised by allocation of equity or debentures. All types of fund raising acitivity is listed here including funding raised through Venture Capital. Attachments would contain further details of the fund raising activity including names of the investors. This information is available only if the company has raised funds through cash allotment of equity or debentures.
| Date of Allotment | Securities Alloted | Terms | Number of Securities | Nominal Amount | Premium Amount Due & Payable | Premium Amount Paid | Total Discount | Amount to be Paid on Calls (Excluding Premium) | Attachments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of associate companies and joint ventures as per the most recently available annual returns. This information would not be available if the company has not filed annual returns at all or it does not have any subsidiaries or joint ventures.
| Company Identifier | Name | Percentage of Share held |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of board resolutions reported by the company to the Registrar of Companies.
| Date of Filing | Date of Dispatch of Notice | Date of Passing Resolution | Section (Companies Act 2013) | Section (Companies Act 1956) | Subject Matter of Resolution | Resolution Agreed By | Resolution Type | Additional Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains auditors of a company over the years. This information is available if the company has filed their annual returns with the Registrar of Companies.
| Financial Year | Name of Auditor or Firm | PAN of Auditor or Firm | Membership Number / Registration Number | Name of Auditor Signing Report | Membership Number of Auditor Signing Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Is this information out of date or is there a discrepancy with the information? Click on the Update Information button below and we will review the information.