V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED
CIN: U29268KA2010PTC052674 As on: 2026-07-13
V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED (CIN: U29268KA2010PTC052674) is a Private company incorporated on 24 Feb 2010. It is classified as Non-government company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Bangalore. Its authorized share capital is Rs. 1000000.00 and its paid up capital is Rs. 968800.00.
V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held on 30 Sep 2023. and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance sheet was last filed on 2023-03-31.V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED's NIC code is 2926 (which is part of its CIN). As per the NIC code, it is inolved in Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production [This class includes manufacture of machines for preparing textile fibers, spinning machines, weaving machines (looms) auxiliary machinery, machinery for washing, bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finis hing, sewing machines, machinery for preparing tanning, hides, skin or leather and machinery for making or repairing of foot wears etc.].
Directors of V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED are MURALIDHAR GOVINDAPPA, JAISIMHA MALALAHALLI SATHYANARAYANA, VEENA MURALIDHAR, and BHAVANI JAISIMHA.
V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED's Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is U29268KA2010PTC052674 and its registration number is 52674. Users may contact V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED on its Email address - [email protected]. Registered address of V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED is 721, I FLOOR, I MAIN, II PHASE, 7TH BLOCK BSK III STAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085.
Current status of V R E TOOLS PRIVATE LIMITED is - Active.
Basic Information
- CIN
- Name
- Listed on Stock Exchange
- Company Status
- ROC
- Registration Number
- Company Category
- Company Sub Category
- Class of Company
- Date of Incorporation
- Age of Company
- Activity
- Number of Members
Annual Compliance Status
- Date of Last Annual General Meeting
- Date of Last Filed Balance Sheet
Key Numbers
- Authorised Share Capital
- Paid-up Share Capital
- Total Assets
- Revenue
- Profit
- Salaries & Other Employee Benefit Expenses
Want to see how this company compares within its industry or analyse broader market trends?
Explore Prime Research for Industry & Economic InsightsPrevious Names
Previous CINs
ZaubaCorp's company report for V R E TOOLS includes audited balance sheets, profit & loss statements, charges, director history, shareholding and related-party transactions, compiled from official MCA filings — delivered as PDF and Excel.
Purchase ReportAll companies in India are required to file various documents like financials, loan agreements, list of shareholders, details of directors, details of funding rounds and a lot more. These documents are credible and offer incredible insights about a company. However, understanding a company by viewing its documents is an extremely difficult and time consuming process.
Our reports are designed to save you significant time by surfacing key information easily and structuring it in a way that helps in your research.
Understanding the key findings and information in our reports can be crucial if you're a customer, vendor, investor, partner or even a potential employee of V R E TOOLS
Purchase full report of V R E TOOLS
Companies are required to file half yearly returns showing payments due to Micro & Small Enterprises that have been delayed more than 45 days. This information is crucial to understand if V R E TOOLS pays its vendors promptly. When seen over a period of time, this information could show if the company has slowed down in making payments to its small vendors. This information is available only if the company has filed its half yearly returns with the registrar of companies.
| Filing Type | As On | Amount Due to MSME | Current Liabilities | Ratio to Current Liabilities | Reasons for Delay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of investor complaints or serious complaints filed with the registrar of companies. This information can surface potential red flags about a company.
Director Complaints
| Date | DIN | Cessation Date | Cessation Reason | Complaint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serious Complaints
| Date | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Complaints & Other Complaints
| Date | Complaint Type | Complaint Sub Type | Particulars of Secutiries | Period | Complaint | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of V R E TOOLS
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02846570 | MURALIDHAR GOVINDAPPA | Director | 2010-02-24 |
| 02846578 | JAISIMHA MALALAHALLI SATHYANARAYANA | Director | 2010-02-24 |
| 03338896 | VEENA MURALIDHAR | Director | 2011-08-20 |
| 03338918 | BHAVANI JAISIMHA | Director | 2011-08-20 |
Past Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of V R E TOOLS
| DIN | Director Name | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03338896 | VEENA MURALIDHAR | Additional Director | - | 2011-08-20 |
| 03338918 | BHAVANI JAISIMHA | Additional Director | - | 2011-08-20 |
Other Directorships of MURALIDHAR GOVINDAPPA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
Other Directorships of JAISIMHA MALALAHALLI SATHYANARAYANA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
Other Directorships of VEENA MURALIDHAR
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVIN SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED | U72200KA2014PTC074287 | Additional Director | - | 2015-09-30 |
| AVIN SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED | U72200KA2014PTC074287 | Director | 2015-09-30 | Ongoing |
Other Directorships of BHAVANI JAISIMHA
| Company Name | CIN | Designation | Appointment Date | Cessation |
|---|
| CIN | Company Name | Company Address |
|---|---|---|
| U26949KA2007PTC042623 | TANISHA SCAFFOLDING (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED | NO.650, II FLOOR, II MAIN, 2ND PHASE 7TH BLOCK, BSK III STAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U72200KA2012PTC065794 | SURE STEP SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | 751, I FLOOR, ANUGRAHA COMPLEX, I MAIN ROAD, 7TH BLOCK, 2ND PHASE, BANASHANKARI III S TAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U45205KA2011PTC061484 | SRI KRISHNA SANKALP PRIVATE LIMITED | NO. 760, I MAIN, II PHASE, 7TH BLOCK, BANASHANKARI 3RD STAGE, , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U72900KA2018PTC117115 | NISARGA COMPUTECH SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED | #697, 'NISARGA', I B MAIN, 7TH BLOCK II PHASE, BANASHANKARI 3RD STAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U72200KA2001PTC028383 | QUALSYN INFOSYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED | 385,I F CROSS,II PHASE,3RD B MAIN, 6TH BLOCK, BANSHANKARI III STAGE, , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U64200KA2013PTC071920 | SWAP TELECOM PRIVATE LIMITED | BADAMI ARCADE, NO.657, 2ND FLOOR, 7TH BLOCK, II PHASE, BSK III 3RD STAGE, , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U72200KA2000PTC026526 | INFOYUG.COM PRIVATE LIMITED | 521, I C MAIN,KEMPEGOWDA LAYOUT BANASHANKARI III STAGE, , III PHASE III BLOCK B'LORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U18101KA2004PTC033432 | DEEPAK APPARELS PRIVATE LIMITED | 526, III MAIN,6TH BLOCK II PHASE BSK III STAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U80212KA2009PTC049976 | GAT MANAGEMENT SCHOOL PRIVATE LIMITED | NO.198, I BLOCK. BSK III STAGE, III PHASE, 100 FEET RING ROAD, , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U24290KA2023PTC170440 | KRIKU PHARMA PRIVATE LIMITED | #573/1, 2ND MAIN ROAD, BSK III STAGE, II PHASE, IV BLOCK, , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U65910KA1992PTC013689 | PERSEUS FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED | 801, FIRST A MAIN CROSS7TH BLOCK, II PHASE BSK-III STAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U72900KA2021PTC146893 | AGYL TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED | #17, I Main Road, Kathriguppe East Block BSK 3rd stage, 4th Phase, , Bangalore, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U41000KA2009PTC050321 | GAGAN CHUKKI ENTERPRISES PRIVATE LIMITED | 116/117, ' SUHASHREE ', I FLOOR, 1 'C' CROSS, V BLOCK, BSK III STAGE, , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U45205KA2013PTC072491 | ZEN GREENBUILDTECH PRIVATE LIMITED | 616, Second Floor, 100ft Ring road 4th phase, 7th Block, BSK III Stage , Bangalore, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U52399KA2022PTC158270 | VERINSOFT PRIVATE LIMITED | No. 657, Badami Arcade, 2nd floor 2nd main, 7th block, BSK III stage , Bangalore, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U15490KA2020PTC141965 | AADHYA SOFTDRINKS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED | No. 61-B, Ground Floor 6th Main,4thPhase 7th Block, Banashankari, III Stage , Bangalore, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U45201KA2010PTC054468 | WINDMIILL PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITE | No.34, I FLOOR, II CROSS 4TH PHASE, 7TH BLOCK, BANASHANKARI 3RD S TAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U72200KA2000PTC028129 | QUALSOFT INFOTECH PRIVATE LIMITED | NO.385, DEEPTA, I 'F' CROSS,II PHASE, 3RD 'B' MAIN, 6TH BLOCK, BANASHANKARI III , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U63040KA2007PTC043723 | SKYBOUND TOURS & TRAVELS PRIVATE LIMITED | #14 10TH MAIN ROAD 2ND CROSS 4TH PHASE 7TH BLOCK BSK III STAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U67100KA2021PTC148732 | NXTSYNERGY HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED | No.61-B, Ground Floor, 6th Main, 4th Phase 7th Block, Banashankari II stage , Bangalore, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U72100KA2005PTC037332 | SAKETH TECHNO RESOURCES PRIVATE LIMITED | NO. 650, 1ST FLOOR, 2ND MAIN, 7TH BLOCK II PHASE, BANASHANKARI 3RD STAGE , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U74140KA2022PTC163628 | EUROPA GLOBAL STUDIES PRIVATE LIMITED | Ground Floor, (G), No 359, 8th Main 4th Phase, 7th Block, BSK 3rd Stage, , Bangalore, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| AAJ-8902 | AKHYANA INNOVATIONS LLP | NO 1207 2ND FLOOR, 2ND A MAIN 7TH BLOCK, 2ND PHASE, HOSAKEREHALLI BSK3RD STAGE BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U72200KA2013PTC069892 | SHAUM SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | NO.113, II FLOOR, 100 FEET RING ROAD 5TH BLOCK, 3RD PHASE, BSK III STAGE , Bangalore South, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U74999KA2020PTC131866 | IBROOM CLEANING SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED | # 112/Y, 3rd Floor, 4th Main, 7th Block 4th Phase, BSK, 3rd Stage , BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| AAB-6211 | TECHAPPS IT SOLUTIONS LLP | # 190 / B, FIRST FLOOR, 6TH MAIN, 4TH PHASE 7TH BLOCK, 100 FEET RING ROAD, BSK 3RD STAGE BANGALORE, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U20239KA2011PTC058661 | ZEN BUILDING SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | No 616, Second floor, 100ft Ring Road 4th Phase, 7th Block, Near Dewegowda Pet rol Bunk , BSK III Stage, Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U51397KA2003PTC032383 | ANVESHANA LABS PRIVATE LIMITED | NO.26, BSK III STAGE,III PHASE, IV BLOCK,IV MAIN, BANGALORE. , BANGALORE., Karnataka, India - 560085 |
| U73100KA2024OPC189214 | HALF FRY COMMUNICATIONS (OPC) PRIVATE LIMITED | 58, 3rd Main, 4th Block,III Phase BSK III Stage,Bangalore South,Bangalore,Karnataka,560085-India |
| Charge ID | Charge Creation Date | Charge Modification Date | Charge Closure Date | Assets Under Charge | Amount | Charge Holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10228160 | 2010-06-23 | 2016-06-13 | 2022-10-11 | 10,000,000.00 | CORPORATION BANK | |
| 100374277 | 2020-06-04 | - | 2022-10-11 | 1,600,000.00 | UNION BANK OF INDIA | |
| 100596926 | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-10 | - | 18,094,500.00 | Axis Bank Limited | |
| 100729176 | 2023-05-29 | - | - | 2,800,000.00 | Axis Bank Limited |
- Email ID
- Website
- Address
This information shows products and services that contribute highest to the company's revenue. Analysing this over a period of time can show the evolution of the company in terms of the products and services it offers.
| Financial Year | Business Activity Code | Business Activity Description | Percentage of Turnover |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||
| Shareholder's funds | |||||||||||||
| Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reserves & Surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Money Received Against Share Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share Application Money Pending Allotment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade Payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short Term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ASSETS | |||||||||||||
| Non-current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Fixed Assets | |||||||||||||
| Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Capital Work In Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible Assets Under Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax Assets (net) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Non-current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets | |||||||||||||
| Current Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash & Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short-term Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial information is availalbe only if it has been filed by the company. If the company has not filed its returns, financials for the defaulting period will not be available.
| 2024-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 2013-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Download Audited Financials | |||||||||||||
| REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||
| Domestic Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Supple of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export Turnover | |||||||||||||
| Sale of Goods Manufactured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale of Goods Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sale or Supply of Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Revenue From Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EXPENSES | |||||||||||||
| Cost of Materials Consumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Purchases of Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change in Inventories of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finished Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Work in Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stock in Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employee benefit Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Managerial Remuneration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payment to Auditors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Insurance Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Power & Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finance Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Depreciation & Amortization Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Exceptional Items, Extraordinary Items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exceptional Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Extraordinary items and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit before Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense | |||||||||||||
| Current Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit/Loss after Tax from Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tax Expense of Discontinuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Profit/Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) before Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per Equity Share (EPS) after Extraordinary Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains details of cash raised by allocation of equity or debentures. All types of fund raising acitivity is listed here including funding raised through Venture Capital. Attachments would contain further details of the fund raising activity including names of the investors. This information is available only if the company has raised funds through cash allotment of equity or debentures.
| Date of Allotment | Securities Alloted | Terms | Number of Securities | Nominal Amount | Premium Amount Due & Payable | Premium Amount Paid | Total Discount | Amount to be Paid on Calls (Excluding Premium) | Attachments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of associate companies and joint ventures as per the most recently available annual returns. This information would not be available if the company has not filed annual returns at all or it does not have any subsidiaries or joint ventures.
| Company Identifier | Name | Percentage of Shares Held |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains list of board resolutions reported by the company to the Registrar of Companies.
| Date of Filing | Date of Dispatch of Notice | Date of Passing Resolution | Section (Companies Act 2013) | Section (Companies Act 1956) | Subject Matter of Resolution | Resolution Agreed By | Resolution Type | Additional Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This section contains auditors of a company over the years. This information is available if the company has filed their annual returns with the Registrar of Companies.
| Financial Year | Name of Auditor or Firm | PAN of Auditor or Firm | Membership Number / Registration Number | Name of Auditor Signing Report | Membership Number of Auditor Signing Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Is this information out of date or is there a discrepancy with the information? Click on the Update Information button below and we will review the information.